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Zero Trust for OT Networks. On-Premise. Agentless.

Zero Trust for OT on-premise means enforcing identity-based access at the network boundary instead of on the asset, because most OT devices cannot run security agents. This is the entry point to Trout's architecture guides, comparisons, and CISA-aligned playbooks for deploying it without disrupting production.

What is Zero Trust for OT?

Zero Trust for OT means no connection to an operational technology asset is trusted by default. Every user, device, and session must be authenticated and authorized before accessing PLCs, HMIs, SCADA systems, or any other OT resource. Unlike IT Zero Trust, OT Zero Trust must work without endpoint agents, without disrupting production, and often without internet connectivity.

Zero Trust for OT at a Glance

Why OT Zero Trust is Different.

Four properties separate OT Zero Trust from IT Zero Trust. Each one has architectural implications. Each one is endorsed in the April 2026 CISA guidance.

Agentless on the Asset

PLCs, HMIs running Windows XP, SCADA servers, and ten-year-old engineering workstations cannot host an agent. CISA's April 2026 guidance endorses agentless deployment for legacy OT and recommends pairing it with active enforcement at the network boundary, not just passive monitoring.

Microsegmentation Without Redesign

Conventional microsegmentation requires VLAN redesign and re-IP'ing, which most production plants cannot accept. Overlay-based microsegmentation enforces per-asset, per-protocol, per-session policy on top of the existing physical network. The Layer 2 topology does not change.

Compensating Controls for the ICAM Gap

Most installed-base OT predates Active Directory, SAML, or OIDC. CISA endorses compensating controls above the device level, including segmentation as a valid compensating control. Identity is enforced at the network boundary, on behalf of assets that cannot present it themselves.

Lateral Movement is the Real Threat

Volt Typhoon and similar actors compromise IT, then pivot to OT through whatever access path exists. Air-gapping alone is not a control: CISA explicitly warns against the false sense of isolation. Every IT-to-OT session must be authenticated, authorized, and logged, not merely inventoried.

FAQ

Zero Trust OT FAQ.

OT

Access Gate enforces Zero Trust at the network layer for OT environments. No agents on endpoints. No production disruption.

IT Zero Trust typically uses endpoint agents, cloud identity providers, and software-defined perimeters. OT equipment often cannot run agents, may lack modern operating systems, and operates in environments where uptime is critical. OT Zero Trust must work at the network layer without touching endpoints.

No. Access Gate enforces Zero Trust through overlay networking and proxy-based access control at the network layer. PLCs, HMIs, SCADA systems, and legacy equipment are protected without installing any software on them.

Yes. Access Gate connects adjacent to the existing network as an appliance or VM. It creates an overlay network on top of existing infrastructure. No IP changes, no VLAN reconfiguration, no recabling required.

Access Gate runs entirely on-premise with no cloud dependency. All policy enforcement, logging, and identity verification happen locally. It supports fully air-gapped, hybrid, and classified environments.

Access Gate works at the network layer and supports any IP-based protocol. Specific protocol awareness includes Modbus TCP, OPC UA, and common industrial protocols. The proxy layer can enforce access control per-protocol and per-session.

Firewalls filter traffic by IP and port rules. VLANs segment at the switch level. Neither verifies identity. Access Gate adds identity-based access control on top of existing firewalls and VLANs. It does not replace them. It adds the identity layer they were never designed to provide.

Deploy Zero Trust on Your OT Network.

Talk to the Trout team about your environment, deployment options, and compliance requirements.

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